2018考研英語必背長難詞歸納

　　submillimeter [sb milimit] a.亞毫米的，小于一毫米的

　　[真題例句] And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy — far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.

　　[例句精譯] 由于電子和微觀機(jī)械儀器的不斷縮小，現(xiàn)在已有一些機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)能夠進(jìn)行精確到亞毫米的腦部和骨髓手術(shù)，其精確性遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過熟練的`醫(yī)生用他們的雙手所能達(dá)到的水平。

　　socioeconomic [suiui:knmik] a.社會經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的

　　[真題例句] Theories focusing on the role of society that children commit crimes in (24：response) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status (25：or) as a rejection of middle-class values.

　　[例句精譯]將少年犯罪主要?dú)w咎于社會的理論認(rèn)為少年犯罪是因?yàn)樗麄儗�沒有能矗自己的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的一種反應(yīng)，或是對中產(chǎn)階級價值觀的一種反叛。

　　semiconductor [semikndkt] n.半導(dǎo)體

　　[真題例句] For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.

　　[例句精譯]人們曾一度感覺下一個在海外品牌面前全軍覆沒的似乎該輪到美國的半導(dǎo)體制造業(yè)了，而在新計(jì)算機(jī)時代有著核心作用的半導(dǎo)體正是美國人發(fā)明的。

　　revolutionary [revlu:nri] a.革命的，革新的;n.革命者

　　[真題例句] A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary (a.) theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;

　　[例句精譯] 一個世紀(jì)前，弗洛伊德開創(chuàng)了他革命性的理論，即，夢是我們潛意識里愿望和恐懼偽裝的影子。

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