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初中英語(yǔ)主謂語(yǔ)法一致原則
下面是老師為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的對(duì)主謂語(yǔ)法一致原則，供同學(xué)們參考。
謂語(yǔ)受主語(yǔ)支配，須和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致，這叫做主謂一致。主謂一致一般遵循三條原則：語(yǔ)法一致原則，意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
�。�1）以單數(shù)名詞或代詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù);主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，例如：
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
�。�2）由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例如：
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
�。�3）由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)之前如果分別由each, every修飾時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
�。�4）主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)時(shí)，盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。例如：
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
（5） 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
�。�6）由each, some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用單數(shù)。例如：
Is everybody ready?
Somebody is using the phone.
�。�7）有兩部分構(gòu)成的物體的名詞，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.
Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.
如果這類(lèi)名詞前用了a pair of等，則往往用作單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式往往取決于pair的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
My new pair of socks is on the bed.
對(duì)于上述老師為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的這些，同學(xué)們都懂了嗎？如果還有不懂的可以參考例句多多學(xué)習(xí)！
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