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иԇ~R

r(sh)g2024-06-07 15:27:08 иԇ ҪͶ

иԇ~R[15ƪ]

иԇ~R1

Group 1 food crops

иԇ~R[15ƪ]

1.abandon

2.adversely

3.aggregate

4.cultivation

5.fertilize

6.intensify

7.irrigation

8.obtain

9.photosynthesis

10.precipitation

Group 2 disaster

1.anticipate

2.catastrophic

3.collide

4.eruption

5.famine

6.flood

7.impact

8.persevere

9.plunge

10.unleash

Group 3 evolution and migration

1.adapt

2.diverse

3.evolve

4.feature

5.generation

6.inherent

7.migration

8.physical

9.process

10.survive

Group 4 petroleum alternative

1.constraint

2.contamination

3.deplete

4.dispose of

5.elementally

6.emission

7.extinction

8.reservoir

9.shrink

10.stable

иԇ~R2

increase the state tax revenue (fiscal revenue)ؔ(ci)

the value-added tax(VAT) ֵ

normal trade relations Q(mo)P(gun)ϵ

policy bank y

separate administrative functions from enterprises management;

separate administration from management _

invigorate pillar industries d֧a(chn)I(y)

levy taxes accordingthe law ն

pay in full һθ

one-time-consumption һM(fi)

non-installment һԃ߀J

sanitary cup һԱ

disposable chopsticks һԿ

non-returnable container һðb

lump-sum payment һԅR

take economic construction as the central task Խ(jng)(j)O(sh)

the living standards of a fairly comfortable life

a relatively comfortable standard of living С

wholly (solely)foreign-owned enterprise ̪(d)YI(y)

an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city

an international city ͽ(jng)(j)/

overseas investment Y

foreign invested enterprise YI(y)

eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

ɘOֻK_(d)ͬԣ

иԇ~R3

1)

quite ஔ(dng)

quiet o

2)

affect v Ӱ b

effect n Y(ji) Ӱ

3)

adapt m(yng)

adopt

adept (ni)

4)

angel ʹ

angle Ƕ

5)

dairy ţ̏S

diary ӛ

6)

contend ^ (zhng)

content (ni) M

context

contest (jng)(zhng) ِ

7)

principal УL(zhng) Ҫ

principle ԭt

8)

implicit

explicit ׵

9)

dessert ʳ

desert ɳĮ v ŗ

dissert Փ

10)

pat p

tap p

slap Ɠ

rap ã

11)

decent (jng)

descent n  Ѫy(tng)

descend v

12)

sweet

sweat ˮ

13)

later

latter

latest

lately adv

14)

costume b

custom (x)T

15)

extensive V

intensive ̵'

16)

aural

oral ^

17)

abroad (gu)

aboard (wC(j))

18)

altar

alter ׃

19)

assent ͬ

ascent

accent

20)

champion ܊

champagne 㙉

campaign (zhn)

21)

baron о

barren ë֮ص

barn ł}

22)

beam

bean

been have ^ȥʽ

23)

precede I(lng)

proceed M(jn)^m(x)

24)

pray \

prey C

25)

chicken u

kitchen N

26)

monkey

donkey H

27)

chore ҄(w)

chord

cord (x)K

28)

cite

site (chng)

sight ҕX

29)

clash ()•

crash

crush

30)

compliment ٝ

complement

31)

confirm _J(rn)

conform ʹ혏

32)

contact |

contract ͬ

contrast (du)

33)

council h(hu)

counsel Ҹ

consul I(lng)

34)

crow f

crown

clown С

cow ţ

35)

dose һˎ

doze

36)

drawn draw ^ȥ~

drown ˮ

иԇ~R4

һиֵ~RҪ

1x

x(yng)ԓ(g)ԇҪ~RһҪMܵxxҪU(ku)~RҲfĿ(bio)?jn)?sh)иx27ϣô~R_(d)8000(g)x?jn)?sh)͵ĕr(sh)(f)(x)c(din)һҪa(b)A(ch)ϣ~RZһ~RA(ch)}^в؏(f)~Rxзe~R~R4000ôhȶ̕r(sh)gͻ~

2 

 ԇ(du)~Ҫx(sh)HҪ~RҲ3000nj(du)(yng)ԇߵ~R X(yng)Ҫsܿ?yn)е ϣֻ?hu)һЩ L(zhng)_(d)7犣и Lecture ~RҪ (yng)ٶԼBxxȵϤ

~Ҫ l(f)Ըx M(jn)~RxļmW(xu)(x)Ά~ƴҲҪϤmȻи ƴ漰 ľCόǿƴģe(cu)`F(xin)^һӕ(hu)۷ ~RĜ(zhn)䷽Ҫ(j)ĸl~Rx漰惺VҪճ̶ȸ

3Z

@ôһ(g)ZԌW(xu)(x)Ҏ(gu)ɣպ͌W(xu)(x)ʲôӵZ´α_(d)r(sh)͕(hu)\(yn)ƵZԡҲf_(d)Z~_(d)L(fng)cַԴĸNмȡZx^nģ^` ^Ӣĸ(dng)Ȼ߀б^Ć~

4

иy~Rļ(j)(j)yȵ~Rnj(du)~R\(yn)Ҫλ(du)ļ(j)(j)~R쾚̶QˌЧcȡ~R쾚̶ͬZҪ҂?c)ڲྚ?x)ЁŪ(sh)ƽr(sh)Č(x)зeOʹڸĵ^һЩ~RQұ~A(du)(j)~R͌~RҪ䱳bϤ~R\(yn)÷

иԇ~Rӛ

A(ch)dž~L(zhng)ӛһ(g)~L(zhng)࣬@ȻǞxır(sh)܉J(rn)R(sh)@һc(din)һ

һ(g)~•ӛһ(g)~•Ǟ҂܉ бJ(rn)ڿZ܉Լf@һc(din)(jng)Һ(du)ڡ ߵиĿԇģʽУֱӌ(do)¿ ?jn)?sh)M(jn)BZ͌

ܶͬW(xu)(x)ҲC(j)oo~ вֱܷ棬ʹõıXúϤJ(rn)R(sh)ϣճ~ĕr(sh)һҪC(j) l(f)Լһx@Ӳ(du)~ĵڶӛ

һ(g)~ƴӛһ(g)~ƴֻǞڌп\(yn)á@(g)ܶ࿼`J(rn)Ҫܶ࿼ڱ~r(sh)ϲgòݸ弈һֱƴ˺L(zhng)r(sh)gЧʅsdzͣԼsXóɾ͸кܸߡ

иxôӛ

1_z

ǰoԼСr(sh)(f)(x)ÿ~Rÿ𴲺R˯ǰҲӛSr(sh)gҿԼ~RСƬ ֵ~RӛҲͬ@Щ̶ĕr(sh)g΁(x)(dng)ձ^Ć~

ǣhZӢķgx@Դ_R(sh)~xסӢĵ˼طg@ӿ׌ӛøƴ֮һЩl~ͿD(zhun)QČ~R

2lӛ

һĆ~(yng)lҿɿ֙C(j)IPADÿɢr(sh)gӛ~•̼Ԏи иõR(sh)e~R

@(qing){(dio)һ_ʼ~r(sh)һN`^(q)Dz(bio){l(f)X@Щ~ֻҪxJ(rn)R(sh)_(d)˽KOĿ(bio)ӛ҂иԇ߀кҪһ(xing)ԇиZ(sh)W(xu)ֻˆ~ƴ

illustraterenovateܶͬW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)λe(cu)Խhң~_ʼעl(f)_İl(f)һҪȥԃһٱb@һeãһЩb~RҲµijɞ҂иZϸ~RZtask4 & task6кܶW(xu)g(sh)~R

3ͨ^xZȥ(x)

Ć~bٶȕ(hu)ܿҕ(hu)һ(g)}Dz֪@Щ~_÷@r(sh)ҪY(ji)Zȥ~RĺxӢZ~Rĺx`ھwcontextģҕ(hu)(du)~Rcollocation䣩connotation֮⣩и⣬@Լݔr(sh)иĿZ͌h(hun)(ji)܌Ӣ~Rʹõظӵص͵đ(yng)

иԇ~R5

иԇ(yng)ԇ~Rx[Tи~R(x)r(sh)ҪػA(ch)~Rķeһζx߷~Rпܕ(hu)M(jn)äĿ_Сe(cu)`õĹȦ(dng)ܿܕ(hu)òʧ:

ӢZ؄eҪע^(q)ͬx~x~r(sh)Ҫ]}(du)龰

ښvʷԭF(xin)ӢZZ⣬߀ķZԴ@ʹӢZͬx~ஔ(dng)SāvӢZZǶ~С~ )Hڿ^_(d)ZԴ~fcڽ܊P(gun);Դ~ζ askquestioninter-rogate@(g)ͬԴͬx~ڲͬ}(du)龰÷Ͳһͬx~ˁԴIJͬ(hu)Ӱ푴~x?c)ڳ̶ȡɫҲвͬݿslenderslimlean thinunderweightgaunt lankyskinnyȁ_(d)slederʾlǰxskinnysHxģunderweighttԵ~ʹͬǰx~_(d)`ɫҲͬlittlepetiteɂ(g)ͬx~(dng)ÁLŮӕr(sh)邀(g)Сpetiteͬr(sh)߀ЄQx little(qing){(dio)ɐ۵Ļɑz(j)ͬģ߀wСССȲͬxx~_(d)˼r(sh)һҪ}(du)龰

׌Ї(gu)W(xu)^ʹһЩͬx~(x)T䡣largebigָlargeͨÁTnumberamount quantity(a large number of studentsa large amou-nt of moneya large quantity of wineetc)šǻ۵ȱʾ(g)|(zh)~˂ͨbiglargeɴ˿ҊӢZ(sh)`^(q)ͬx~÷ஔ(dng)Ҫ

иԇ~R6

ڳиĂ俼AΣźܶͬW(xu)оھW(wng)ռһЩ俼YϺиԇļɡͬr(sh)@(g)^҂ҲǶ(hu)ܶĂ俼ɺͿԇC(j)(jng)(dng)Ȼиԇ(f)(x)^@Щ(ni)DZزٵǣ҂߀ҪѴҪ(sh)Լи俼A(ch)~RҪһ(g)h(hun)(ji)и~Rĭh(hun)(ji)҂߀ע⵽ܶ༚(x)(ji)Ҫc(din)ģ҂́һP(gun)עһ~R(du)иԇжҪ

иԇ~R(du)ںܶиԇČW(xu)fҿDZ^ϲgһЩ߷ֿĂ俼(jng)(yn)J(rn)@ӿǕ(hu)oԼٵĂ俼(jng)(yn)@ֵѴҵľoՓӵļ~RA(ch)Ҫĭh(hun)(ji)oՓӵĸ߷Ӻõ.A(ch)~RDZزٵă(ni)ݡJ(rn)鼼ɾǸ㶨иԇôСվԸVңиĿԇY(ji)(hu)o㎧KʹĽӖ(xn)

ͬr(sh)ڜ(zhn)и~R^Լ~RA(ch)λҲǷdzҪһ(g)^̡ڂ俼и^ھW(wng)ϵһЩ俼ɺ͂俼(jng)(yn)󶼕(hu)ǽhҿԶTPOľ(x)}(dng)Ȼ@ӵĽhě]e(cu)҂߀Ǒ(yng)ԓԼĻA(ch)λڂ俼r(sh)W(xu)ӢZļ(j)~R߀RRôRTPO}ĿǷdzyġҲf]~RĻA(ch)(du)}Ŀfo

SF(xin)иgԽԽСܶгЌW(xu)_ʼиԇҲf(du)ڵI(lng)ĿfҪRиԇf~RҪȥ挦(du)磬(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fڂ俼иĕr(sh)Ҫ挦(du)и~RǸӢZ~+W(xu)ļ(j)~+и~(du)һ(g)ЌW(xu)fҪ挦(du)~R~RǷdzҲҪĕr(sh)g(zhn)

иԇ~R7

֪ѽ(jng)M(jn)Ϣr(sh)ĵ׃áԽԽСȫڅ(sh)ڶʮһo(j)͹@M(jn)Ї(gu)Ї(gu)˴gĽS(gu)H“(lin)W(wng)ռԽԽԽԽl(g)(gu)(g)֮gĻƼϢѳɞһ(g)ȱٵҪ档f(dng)@(g)塱ͥ.˂ʲôͬZԵԒôӢZ(dng)ȻġZW(xu)(x)ŽW(xu)؄eӢŽW(xu)ԽԽܵ˂ձҕ.

ᘌ(du)W(xu)TӖ(xn)Ԕ(x)nҎ(gu)ԼЧČW(xu)T׌ öW(xu)Õ(hu)

һC(j)(gu)(jin)飺

wLJ(gu)(ni)I(y)ӢZZԽ14ȫ(gu)30(g)ГУ^(q)W(xu)ṩI(y)˼Ӗ(xn)иӖ(xn)SATGRE/GMAT̿ZСZNF(tun)A(y)ơΌW(xu)ZӖ(xn)ڽMȫ(gu)ZW(xu)g(sh)vcɳ(dng)LJ(gu)(ni)ӢZZԽ֮һ,ͨ^ISO9001(gu)H|(zh)wϵJ(rn)CI(y)ZԽC(j)(gu)

CϽB

C(j)(gu)w

(du)

СW(xu)

nO(sh)ã

˼и

ṇSATGREGMATSSATZ̄(w)ZVIP 1(du)1 (bo)W(xu)Tṩס(סM(fi))

o(do)ʽ

n˼25һи10һSMARTn˼4-6һи4һ

SSATnᘌ(du)СW(xu)I(y)ČW(xu)nЅc˼иȿԇľɈ(bo)

У^(q)ֲԃԒ

u }·(gu)ABУ^(q) ɽ|ʡ u υ^(q)

4OO 0066 911D(zhun)֙C(j)22222

-ȓܴǰʮλ ZʾݔλֱcC(j)(gu)ώ

nϢ

и_(d)I(y)

(du)

ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

n̽B

W(xu)ˮƽһӢZ̶^fen^ ~R3500-4000

n̺(jin)ԓnm^xL(zhng)ƪǷȱλ(x)(ji)ļ;_(d)\(yn)òи߼(j)ZR(f)sZY(ji)(gu)dzӲ(qing)ČW(xu)

xn̵ČW(xu)и_(d)A(qing)Ann̺(du)и fx(xing)ԇ_(d)ɵij̶_(d)60%ϵ}_ʼи90ϵˮƽ

ʹý̲ġ

w⿼ԇо(RAFLE)(ni)̲

иԇ~R8

һƶһ(g)(yn)2-3(g)µи~RӛӋ(j)ٱ3-5~R(du)~̵}ӡ

(du)Ҫ(zhn)TOFELGREԇͬW(xu)f~ǽ^(du)ɻرܵġͬr(sh)(du)κˮƽӢZW(xu)(x)߁f(dng)һTOFELGRE~Rr(sh)ζһN(zhn)ζ(du)ӢZW(xu)(x)|(zh)Եһ(g)_ʼһҪM(fi)2--3(g)µĕr(sh)g(yn)؏(f)ӛ~3-5֮(hu)(du)~c~xһ(g)a'ģӡwXڴ֮ͨ^}Ŀ(du)~RM(jn)һӛ\(yn)

и~R߀ԲӛppW(xu)(x)ӛʹࡣ

ӛَи~Rӛķ҂vvӢ~Rl(f)չݻҎ(gu)ɵеһҎ(gu)ɣ~Ľ(jng)(j)Ҏ(gu)õIJ־]õľʹȥڌW(xu)ӢZͿԇ(f)(x)~RĿ鷽͕(hu)ʹһЩ~ӛ֪ӿ˷zҎ(gu)ɣһ(hu)׌W(xu)(x)pɶäĿߏ·vW(xu)(x)ЧʺͿԇ͕(hu)ϲg~ĐӢZ"ʹ"@ɂ(g)ҲW(xu)ӢZֵh!

ͨ^x}Ŀ(du)~

иx~RGRE~R}(du)ij(g)~Ŀ(c)ڌ(du)@(g)~һ(g)ɂ(g)˼ĿϵĸN~R(hu)гһ(g)~Ķ(g)мȰ~R}˼Ҳcxг˼ׂ(g)˼ȣ~R}˼xгF(xin)˼Ҫ(~R}]J(rn)R(sh)~͛]н}ľһҪJ(rn)R(sh)~౳~)

бҪͨ^иx~R}}Ŀľ(x)(du)~~R}˼\(yn)(du)~R}~ij~xҲһҎ(gu)ɿѭֻҪ}ĿһЩ߉݋P(gun)ϵ֪}߉݋˼·}׵Ķ?yn)@(g)~~R}ij}ʽ(x~)Q

P(gun)ڵ̼и~RЩ

Ȧ Biosphere

Atmosphere

ģ Atmospheric models

՚|(zh) Air quality management

O(jin)y(c) Atmospheric monitoring

Atmospheric corrections

ӵĻW(xu)ɷChemical composition of the atmosphere

̼ Low-Carbon

̼(jng)(j) Low-Carbon Economy(LCE)

̼ Low-Carbon Life

̼ Low-Carbon Tour

̼л·Low-Carbon urbanization way

̼ Carbon

̼ Carbon dioxide

̼ŷ the output of the carbon dioxide

̼Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide

̼pCarbon emission reduction

̼ŷŘ(bio)(zhn) Standard for carbon dioxide emission

̼ŷ؟(z) Liability for carbon dioxide emission

Խ̼Ⱦ Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution

һ̼ Carbon monoxide

Қw Greenhouse gas(GHS)

Қwŷ Greenhouse gas emission

Ч(yng) Greenhouse effect

ȫ׃ů Global warming

h(hun)Ӌ(j) Environmental auditing

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental health impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ Environmental impact

h(hun)Ӱu(png)r(ji) Environmental impact assessment

h(hun)Ӱ푠(bo) Environmental impact statement

h(hun)ָ(bio) Environmental indicators

h(hun) Environmental policy

h(hun)L(fng)U(xin)u(png) Environmental risk assessment

ɳm(x)l(f)չ Sustainable development

Ozone layer

⾀ Ultraviolet ray

t⾀ Infrared

h(hun) Environment

B(ti) Ecology

B(ti)ϵy(tng) Ecosystem

I(y)m Industrial fumes

h(hun) Environmental accounting

иԇ~R9

ԇ룬(dng)҂һxһr(sh)xп϶(hu)һЩкܶ~x~@(g)~_(d)һ(g)˼xߵ҂ƫƫһN˼Ԓ҂c֮gĜͨͳF(xin)ˆ}F(xin)ĺǟo_(d)ɹR(sh)҂xߌxߵı_(d)ȫĜͨxߵ҂߱ҳͨ~x_(d)ɹR(sh)ֻ@҂pĜͨЧɣxߵ҂܉Ecߓͬ뷨ʹ҂xĕЫ@_֪R(sh)ijЧԌ(sh)F(xin)@͸҂?c)иx~R}һЩÁ҂~R}(sh)HǞ׌҂õȫĶF(xin)ģ҂?c)~R}W(xu)Ľ}Ҳʹ҂?c)ڽxиõ'xĕṩ˲СĎ

҂?c)فһ҂иxļ(x)(ji)}ЌW(xu)ʲô(x)(ji)}һ(g)P(gun)IķǶλP(gun)I~ڲľ(x)λP(gun)I~^҂(du)҂?ni)ճxˮƽҲһ(g)ܴáҪ֪҂xĕвʹõÿһ(g)ֶҪֻЮ(dng)ķ\(yn)һЩֵĕr(sh)Щ֌(du)߱˺҂x߁fҪġ҂?c)ڼ?x)(ji)}P(gun)I~Ǟ˽}һ҂ƽr(sh)xP(gun)I~ҲǞ܉õ҂xĕ҂ͨ^P(gun)I~ĵ˼һc(din)c(din)һx ҂(hu)l(f)F(xin)҂ͨ^P(gun)I~ųxϵK^҂@Е(hu)@µĶ򆢰l(f)ʹ҂xˮƽõһ(g)µ

(dng)҂?c)xһĕr(sh)ҳҪP(gun)I~_J(rn)ÿ(g)~ͬxD(zhun)Qҳͨ~x҂(du)һŕ(hu)ٕ(hu)һЩ(x)TϵСС׃(hu)a(chn)˺Ч҂?c)ھ?x)иx}r(sh)þ혱҂B(yng)@ôõһN(x)T҂DzҪ`ϲһ?

иԇ~R10

delta [5deltE]¶

~~Yx D-ľΡϣDĸĵĂ(g)֡

~ν~ belt Ƥ

dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs, (yn)

~~Yx dign-(yn)ify-(dng)~Y

~(jin)~ dignity-(yn)

~A~ indignant ŭġ

~ZԴ decent ɵ, f, зִ

indignant [in5di^nEnt] ŭ

~~Yx in-]dign-w(yn)ant-

~(jin)~ dignity-(yn)

~A~ dignify [5di^nifai]ʹs, (yn)

~x~ amiable adj. Hе, @H

dignity [5di^niti](yn)

~~Yx dign-(yn)ity-(dng)~Y

~x~ sanctity [5sANktiti] n. ʥ

digital [5didVitl](sh)ֵ

~~Yx digit-ָ^al-

~(jin)~ digit-ָָ^

~x~ calculate Ӌ(j)

digit [5didVit]?dng)?sh)ָֺ

~~Yx dig-~ָ

~x~ finger ָ

toe [tEu] n. ֺ, _ֺ, 

decʮʮ

~~Yx dig-ָ

~x~ ten-ʮ

decade [5dekeid] ʮ

~~Yx dec-ʮade-Y

~(jin)~ december ʮ¡

~A~ decimal [5desimEl]ʮM(jn)Ƶ;ʮM(jn)

~x~ annual һ;һֲ

decimal [5desimEl]ʮM(jn)Ƶ;ʮM(jn)

~~Yx dec-ʮimal-ġ

~(jin)~ december ʮ

~x~ binary [5bainEri] adj. M(jn)λ, Ԫ

combine v. (ʹ)“(lin), (ʹ)Y(ji)

decorate [5dekEreit]b

~~Yx dec-ʮȫorate-(f)τ(dng)~Y

~(jin)~ decent [5di:snt]w^ġ

index [5indeks]ָ

~~Yx in-dex-ָָ

~(jin)~ digit-ָָ^

prodigious[prE5didVEs]޴

~~Yx pro-ǰԽdigital(sh)ֵ

~(jin)~ digital (sh)ֵ`

~x~ tremendousO

donate [dEu5neit] ٛ(zng) ٛ(zng)

~~Yx don-downate-(dng)~Y

~(jin)~ download d

~A~ endow ٛ(zng)x衣

~x~ contribute ٛ(zng)

endow [in5dau] ٛ(zng) x

~~Yx en-ʹ(dng)down-

badminton [5bAdmintEn]ë(town)

~~Yx Badminton House, name of Gloucestershire estate of the Duke of Beaufort

~(jin)~ ton-town ͡

dull [dQl]tgoȤģꎰ

~~Yx dull-down

~ν~ cullx/hullӲ/gullt/mull˼/nulloЧ

ductile [5dQktail]׽̌(do)ģչܛ

~~Yx duct-(do),ile-able-..ġ

~(jin)~ producevt. , ʾ, a(chn), , Y(ji)((sh)), , , (chung)

~A~ induce vt. T, ʹ, (do), , Б(yng)

seduce v. Tʹ

~x~ indocile [in5dEusail] adj. yZ

introduce [7intrE5dju:s] B(do)

~~Yx intro=inter,duce-(do)

~(jin)~ producevt. , ʾ, a(chn), , Y(ji)((sh)), , , (chung)

induce [in5dju:s]ʹ(do)

~~Yx induce-(ni)duce-(do)

~(jin)~ producevt. , ʾ, a(chn), , Y(ji)((sh)), , , (chung)

иԇ~R11

(du)һ(g)~҂Ը(j)ͬԭt(du)M(jn)вĶ_(d)Ѹӛס~Ŀġ~~Y֡҂~~Y(gu)~ӛסӢдŰ ֮ʮĆ~~Y֞ǰYͺYǰYӰ푆~˼Q~ăAYQ~~~(dng)~߀~Ǹ~~һ(g)~ ĵIJ֣Qһ(g)~Ӵε˼ͬһ(g)~һM~ںxcompulsory@(g)~(du)څӳ(gu)ԇČW(xu)DZ յ?yn)漰W(xu)(gu)֮Č(sh)H͌W(xu)(x)}comǰYʾͬһஔ(dng)withtogether;pulǂ(g)~_R Ԓ̫񰢲_Apollo@(g)~ʾpull;ory~Yʾ@(g)~~~(j)~~Y˼@(g)~ʾܶ һһijij@(g)~ĺx"(qing)ȵ"compulsory courseஔ(dng)required courseʾncxnoptional course(du)(yng)ٱisolate@(g)~҂(j)~YԲ(g)֣iʾӏ(qing)solǂ(g)~ʾª(d)ateDŽ(dng)~Y@ (g)~ʾ"ʹª(d)ʹx"

҂߀֪~y~ͬisolate@(g)~Բisolate(g)iC""soʾ""lateʾ""@(g)~ںxϱʾ"ہ"XԼһNܹª(d)ĸX

҂܉(j)ƴ“(lin)ֆ~acidamidaridavid@Ă(g)~acidʾ""?yn)?ci"ڰl(f)x ˺.|֮İl(f)"ci"amid@(g)~ʾ"g"҂׾Ͱl(f)F(xin)@(g)~mid@ׂ(g)ĸ׌҂“(lin)뵽 middle@(g)~҂middleӛסamidarid@(g)~ʾ"ɺ"g"ri"ÝhZƴƴ""@(g)֣ ʾ̫̫ꖵ•ɸɺavid@(g)~ʾ"""v"@(g)ĸL(zhng)úһ(g)pס°"տ" B(ti)@(g)~҂“(lin)Ҳ܉ӛס

иԇ~R12

ecology B(ti)W(xu)

ecologist B(ti)W(xu)

ecosystem B(ti)ϵy(tng)

balance (of nature) ȻB(ti)ƽ

fauna (dng)Ⱥ

flora ֲȺ

rain forest

food chain ʳ

acid rain

greenhouse effect Ч(yng)

infrared radiation t⾀ݗ

ozone layer (ozonosphere)

ultraviolet radiation ݗ

pollution Ⱦ

pollution control Ⱦ

air pollution ՚Ⱦ

water pollution ˮȾ

noise pollution Ⱦ

soil pollution Ⱦ

pollution-free oȾ

pollutant Ⱦ

noxious (toxic) ж

fumes (ж)U

waste U

solid waste w

sewage (wastewater) ˮ

sewage purification ˮ

sewage disposal ˮ̎

decibel ()ؐ

иԇ~R13

1. An underlying assumption of most market research is that people are continually ____ financial decisions based on their desire for goods that give them the most satisfaction.

(A) making

(B) and make

(C) being made

(D) having made

2. ____ tempera paint, the artist mixes dry pigments with water until the mixture resembles a stiff paste.

(A) In preparation

(B) The preparing of

(C) To prepare

(D) Prepared

3. When two straight lines meet, ____ an angle.

(A) it is formed

(B) formed

(C) they form

(D) to form

4. Madge Macklin promoted the expansion of medical training include genetics ____ supported the founding of genetics departments in North American medical schools.

(A) nor

(B) and

(C) while

(D) if

5. ____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth.

(A) Most

(B) The most

(C) Most of which

(D) In most of the

6. The digestive enzyme pepsin breaks down proteins into components ____ readily absorbed by the human body.

(A) that can be

(B) and are

(C) which they

(D) are to be

7. ____ the precise qualities of the hero in literary works may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.

(A) Whatever

(B) Even though

(C) In spite of

(D) Regardless

8. Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century ____ a national park.

(A) the United States had

(B) did the United States have

(C) when the United States had

(D) the United States having

9. Daniel Ken Inouye, Hawaiis first Cong ressman, was elected to the United States Senate in 1963, where ____ known for his unbiased views on civil issues.

(A) being

(B) it is he

(C) he became

(D) having become

10. Because caricature tends to emphasize the peculiarities of a subject, ____ an effective vehicle for pictorial satire.

(A) which is often

(B) and often seen as

(C) it is often

(D) many of which are

11. In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ____ for children in Boston, Massachusetts.

(A) that institutes

(B) while instituted

(C) was an institution

(D) an institute

иԇ~R14

on the left/right /߅

turn(to the)left/right /D(zhun)

around(the corner )to the left/right /D(zhun)

be in front of ڡǰ

be behind ڡ

be beside ڡ߅

be on the corner ofstreet andstreetڡֵֺ͡Ĺս̎

be parallel to ƽ

cross e(cu)

basement

corridor

path С

passage ͨ

signpost ·(bio)

arrow ^

elevator/lift

escalator L

pedestrian crossing/zebra crossingЙM

pelican crossing ָͨ]˿ƵЙM

pavement/sidewalk б

overpass^

underpass ͨ

clover-leaf

road (rd.) ·

street (st.) ֵ

иԇ~R15

evening dress ҹY

dress coat, tails β,Y

nightshirt ʽY

dinner jacket oβY (:tuxedo)

full dress uniform YƷ

frock coat pſL(zhng)Y

gown, robe Y

tunic L(zhng)

overcoat ʽ

coat Ů

topcoat A

fur coat Ƥ

three-quarter coat L(zhng)

dust coat L(fng)

mantle, cloak

poncho s(˵һN)

sheepskin jacket ƤA

pelisse Ƥ

jacket ŠA

anorak, duffle coat ñĊA,L(fng)ñĴش

hood L(fng)ñ

scarf, muffler

shawl

knitted shawl ^,`^

fur stole ëƤL(zhng)

muff ƤͲ

housecoat, dressing gown (:duster)

short dressing gown ̳

bathrobe ԡ

nightgown, nightdress Ů˯

pyjamas ˯ѝ (:pajamas)

pocket ´

lapel ()I(lng)

detachable collar I(lng),I(lng)

wing collar ӲI(lng),ϝ{I(lng)

V-neck VI(lng)

sleeve

cuff

buttonhole oۿ

shirt r

blouse oŮ

T-shirt AI(lng),w

vest (:undershirt)

polo shirt

middy blouse ˮ

sweater \(yn)(dng)

short-sleeved sweater \(yn)(dng)

roll-neck sweater ߷I(lng)\(yn)(dng)

round-neck sweater AI(lng)\(yn)(dng)

suit, outfit, ensemble ׷

twinset ɼ,\(yn)(dng)ѝ

jerkin Cb

kimono ͷ

ulster һNL(zhng)ɵ

jellaba, djellaba, jelab L(fng)ñ

cardigan _ë

mac, mackintosh, raincoat z

trousers ѝ

jeans ţѝ

short trousers ѝ

knickers ͯ\ѝ

knickerbockers \ѝ

plus fours ߠѝ,L(zhng)ѝ

braces ѝӱ (:suspenders)

turnup ѝ߅,_

breeches Rѝ

belt ѝ

skirt ȹ

divided skirt, split skirt ȹѝ

underskirt (ni)

underwear, underclothes (ni)ѝ

underpants, pants (ni)ѝ (:shorts)

briefs ̃(ni)ѝ,ѝ

panties Ů̃(ni)ѝ

knickers Ů̃(ni)ѝ,ß\ѝ

brassiere, bra

corselet o

stays, corset ,

waistcoat

slip, petticoat rȹ

girdle

stockings L(zhng)m

suspenders m (:garters)

suspender belt m (:garter belt)

socks m

tights, leotard oѝ

handkerchief

bathing trunks Ӿѝ

bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit Ӿ

bikini ȻӾ

apron ȹ

pinafore (o(h))ȹ

shoe Ь

sole Ь

heel Ь

lace Ь

moccasin ¹ƤЬ

patent leather shoes ƤЬ

boot ѥ

slippers Ь

sandal Ь

canvas shoes, rope soled shoes Ь

clog ľЬ

galosh, overshoe Ь

glove

tie I(lng) (:necktie)

bow tie I(lng)

cravat I(lng)

cap ñ

hat صñ

bowler hat AӲYñ

top hat 픽z|(zh)Yñ

Panama hat Rñ

beret ؐñ

peaked cap, cap with a visor ñ

broad-brimmed straw hat ߅ñ

headdress ^

turban ^

natural fabric ȻwS

cotton

silk z

wool ë

linen

synthetic fabric wS

acryl

polyester s

nylon

worsted

cashmere ë

patterns

tartan plaid ӻ (:tartan)

dot Ac(din)

stripe ly

flower pattern y

veil 漆

иԇ~RP(gun)£

иԇ~R06-07

иԇеS~R03-04

иԇB(ti)~R03-04

иԇ׺ҕ~R03-05

иԇ ~R(f)(x)03-24

иԇ~Rӛͻ03-21

иԇ繝(ji)~R03-05

Aиԇ~R15ƪ06-07

2016иԇ~R}(x)03-11

иԇ~RZ(x)}01-22