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и (jng)ԇ

r(sh)g2020-12-18 11:20:19 иԇ ҪͶ

и (jng)ԇ

и (jng)ԇʲô?Щ(jng)ԇ}ֵ҂עĆ?YJBYSСռP(gun)и (jng)ԇgӭxb!

и (jng)ԇ

һƪP(gun)bird migrationterm paper

Long conversation: Student having difficulties in writing term paper

student: Professor, I hope to discuss my term paper with you. I got stuck in writing the paper on bird migration. I have difficulties in finding enough materials about bird migration. (ώffҵČW(xu)ՓĵƒҿסҲ@Y)

ŮProfessor: You can’t find enough material on bird migration?(Z{(dio)ϓP(yng)һ} }Ŀc(din))

student: I want to write about early bird migration.( ҪpaperP(gun)ڹŴBwYϲ)

ŮProfessor: “Ŷ_(sh)ҵһõ}ĿҪ֪ҵҪゃՓҪӳゃ@W(xu)ڌW(xu)ʲô”

student: 댑P(gun)AristotleP(gun)@}ĿĿ etc.

Ů Professor: I want you to apply what you’ve learned to your paper. (ϣ\(yn)W(xu)֪Rоpaper.) Ҫֻ summary or description. Ҫspecial analysis.

student: XҵYe`ġ (I think ….wrong),@ǞʲôҲY

Ů Professor: 㲻ҪȫŗǰҵY(discard). ԓQN뷨rational ķʽ@҂fcritical thinking,һҪͬYԌǰ(historically) old theory, ȻF(xin)ڵ@Що (current research) ֧(support)g@Щtheory.

student: Ԍbird migrate at night˂ֻBJ(rn)СBڴBijwʲô䌍(sh)°l(f)F(xin)?yn)СBw(ͨ^f@topic(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)

Ů Professor: That shows your thinking. (@Ӿ҂Ҫ˼)

student: 댑һNwǶߵBI want to write about the birds that do not migrate. They hibernate during winter.

Ů Professor: 㣬ҾͲһ15퓵ՓЌ@ô(If I were you , I would not….. The paper is 15 pages…)^뷨ͦehԺÿ(in a week)һՓĵµķ(new direction)M(jn)е

汾һ

}һWhy student go to see the professor?

𰸣 C(3)he cannot find enough material in writing his paper.

}How does the professor help the student?

𰸣 A(1)change his approach …

}ˡ 𰸣 B,D(2,4)

}ģWhy does the student night migration ?

𰸣 A (1) ͨ^f@topic(yn)CԼώDchange the topic from ancient to recent)

}壺 (ŮProfessorfģ]ҵBwY?)

𰸣 B (2) (….. is easy….)

1W(xu)ҽڵĿ?(ǸfҪ}ĿYҲ)

2ʲôfbird migrates at night?(he understands what the teacher said.)

3ôW(xu)?(change the topic from ancient to recent)

4W(xu)ՓЕʲô?(1ANALYSIS 2ǽڵĽh м(x))

5f“ҲY?”@Ԓʲô˼?(J(rn)YϺܺε)

ڶƪ Rafflesia

һ_ʼͽBֲᵽеspeciesNgenusorderĿfֲclassification yһЩԱ^ֲ؄e@ֲķȫflowerΑB(ti)ᵽRafflesia()_ʯɢl(f)ζωeIndonesiaһNֲMflower؄e(DƬ@ʾֱһֱ@ôLɫ{tҲSţ֪ǺηNֲ)y„ζʲôl(f)F(xin)һorder Lںܐӵĭh(hun),ֲﶼL(}Ŀһ:Lʲôӵĭh(hun)(dng)?) @NֲāԴ,߀Ǖץinsect,?yn)܏еõĠIB(yng),Ҫͨ^@Nʽ@ȡĠIB(yng)(}Ŀ:ʲôx?)Ȼfôץx? (jng)^Lr(sh)gоҰl(f)F(xin)violet(_m)willow() njһorderᵽוr(sh)violetҲɢl(f)ǷNsmellᵽ(})ᵽһN޵ֲͬһĿǻСζҲy„c{(ln)ݮcoherentW(xu)ᆖܜyDNAf@N󻨻M(jn)йã]ȡһֲȡDNADNAg(sh)֮ǰoͬ̫߀ᵽ@NֲĽ䲻һζy„ʹ۵Ąﲻ׽ӽÿֻ_һλһִۡҪ@ôlRԺЙC(j)_ȫ^(})Y(ji)Փòȡv@Nпܜ^ԭҪflyæ\(yn)ҪͬNĻһҪҪ@Щlͬr(sh)l(f)С¼Small incident

1.MAIN IDEA?(fy׃B(ti))

2c(din)(1HUGE 2׌FLY)

3fMֲB~~~ʲô˼?(Mֲcͬһ)

4ʲôDNA?(M(jn)й)

5fP(gun)ڷֳһ(xing)nj?(˿ֳò@)

6ʲôyֳ?(1MALEFEMALE 2FLY ɂͬr(sh)l(f)ʺС)

ƪRagtime music

RagtimeBһNʮo(j)ragtime܉F(xin)˵Ļ(spirit of youth)֮˘pianoP(gun)ϵ?yn)̫ǂڸN϶١˘(dng)r(sh)г̶(like Rock & Rollijһr(sh)һ)@F(xin)c(din)ŮW(xu)fһѺһ I just don't get it˼Ҫexplain߀fpiano ֮Ԯ(dng)r(sh)ôܚgӭһ?yn)cɮa(chn)Cһ?yn)?dng)r(sh)һNؔ(ci)λʲôsymbol of wealth and statusټǂҶ]Xȥpublic concert or restaurantʲô piano•ֺragtime music rhythmŸopԣ@p˺ϲg?yn)м˵̎ݳparkݳȲ?yn)y(F(xin)c(din))because of transportation problem ͬr(sh)˘Ҳ jazzǰ?yn)߲һ߂ˏ߷N{(dio)@NregtimeӰ푺h(yun)F(xin)ڵjazzǏǰl(f)չ

汾һ

һ} }(how does piano contribute to the ragtime music) 𰸣 3

ڶ}3

}ʲôpianoҪ? (3,4)

}ʲôᵽparade park concert? 𰸣2

}1(jazz , important)

} } 𰸣 1 (generally, rock)

1MAIN IDEA?(PAINO ʲôʲômRAGTIME MUSIC)

2P(gun)PARKʲôCONCERT ݳʲô_?(J(rn)ǣ?yn)yt(y)ransportation problem)

3ʲôPAINOܚgӭ?(1RAGTIME MUSICϵĺܺC 2ؔ(ci))

4P(gun)JAZZʲô_?(JAZZ IS improvisedݣϯ OF RAGTIME MUSIC)improvisation(ϯ(chung))

5ŮW(xu)fһѺһ just don't get itʲô˼?(W(xu)ҪEXPLAIN THE RAGTIME MUSIC)

6pϲ ڮ(dng)r(sh)dzУг̶ஔ(dng)rockŮrockһ?

ƪŮGID

һԒ

 һԌW(xu)͌W(xu)У(w)ˆTČԒ(Listen to a conversation between a student and a staff in University Service office.)

ŮͬW(xu)ώҪkµID?yn)ǰāG

staff: Уregistration ߀δȫY(ji)(ԣ@]Y)kҪṩCCȣ{(diver license)

ŮͬW(xu)ҵdiver licenseXGľҵX㿴@Ć}.(see, that’s the problem)XG(do)ºܶCҶ]kʾ

staff: o(h)Passport.

ŮͬW(xu)?yn)ҵIDGŲ׌M(jn)ȥ׌ҵ@(service center)k¿

staff: ׌Ұl(f)׷](send some emails.) (ôQ)(·^ˎ)

ŶõF(xin)ڿȥȥȡDZ߅o(h)l(wi)ȥ(escort you), ?yn)@Ӳܴ_(verify your identification.)(ώͬwN)˼@njW(xu)УҎ(gu)(regulations.)ϣՏ(understand.)

ŮͬW(xu)]}^ҵwallet Gĕr(sh)Ҳ(meal pass)

staff: ]ƒkIDĕr(sh)혱meal passҲQµ

ŮͬW(xu)Ŷ̫xThanks a lot.

staff: ]ƒI am very glad to help you.

ŮW(xu)en,,, you are glad!

汾һ

}1. Why does the student go to see the office worker in the university service office?

_𰸞飺D,…new ID card.

}2. Why Ůܳʾ diver license?

_𰸣her wallet was stolen.

}3. Why she need to be escorted?

A,……. .B,To see passport… .C,To verify… D,…….

_𰸣 C

}4. (j)Ԓwhy ᵽ mealpass?

_𰸣 D,ܺIDһk

}5. һ}Ǐ(f) }stafff“If you have any questions, I am glad to help”,Ůf"You glad?!"

ɂx(xing)She felt relieve after solving the problemshe doesn't think the staff is really glad to offer help

W(wng)j(lu)ϴᘌ@}ҊǺһ£Եr(sh)(j)(sh)HrQ

1ε}ʲô? mmҪa(b)kid

2ʲôòo(h)? ?yn)]IDM(jn)ȥ

3ô_J(rn)? ݔidϢͨ^X_J(rn)

4mmôa(b)k? kIDĕr(sh)혱a(b)kMEAL

5 }“Your Glad”? ͬ

ƪ(jng)Ԫ(x)

B(jng)z|(zh)(x)Biology Class

ŮProfessor:

ڽ_ʼvn֮ǰ҂reviewһϹ(ji)nă(ni)Ϲ(ji)n҂v(We have talked about)(jng)Ԫ(x)(XĵĿд֣Neutron), Լ乤ԭ(function), lܻؑ?

student ( ע⣺ֽ Bernard, xڵڶ(ji)Ůώֱ): “NeutronָڴX\(yn)^õһN(x)cell electronic signal, (jng)^fȻXĽ receptor. ”

ŮProfessorȻ( })“õ Bernard ˡĴ𰸺complete.” ô҂vһ glial cell (X)@ҲǴX|(zh)еһNHistorically, vʷW(xu)Ҳҕglial cell, (jng)(do)оHneuron((jng)Ԫ)Ҳnerve cell(jng)(do)ͨ^electrical communicationһY(ji)c(din)һY(ji)c(din)(jng)ԪJ(rn)Ҫglial cellоĺһֱhelp the growth of neurons (})o(support neutron) (ǰbiologistsJ(rn))glial cellprotect, repaire the damaged neutron cell) żȻl(f)F(xin)Xg(sh)lial cellneuronĔ(sh)Ŀܶglial cell˿ƌW(xu)ҵҕ_ʼоʲô(̎}glial cellôƌW(xu)ע)

(However, scientists accidentally discover that glial’s amount is far overnumber the number of the neuron. So glial attract people’s attention. )

˂l(f)F(xin)z|(zh)(x)ҲЂ(do)Ϣ.^ͨ^(not electronically communication)ǻW(xu)|(zh)(do)(but chemical communication)(̎})y(tng)^c(din)һֱ`Ԟglial cellҲnerve cellһ̖

ǿN(do)ʽ(jng)(x)gz|(zh)(x)g(jng)z|(zh)(x)(do)

(They use chemical conductor to communicate with others. So 1, glial to neuron, 2,g to g 3, n to n are all available. )

glial cell ĹҲ(j)y(tng)J(rn)ֻǣsend signal.

ôglial cellĹпʲô?҂Xӵĕr(sh)䌍(sh)õglial cell,f҂feel, think remember ĕr(sh)

˂ЂO(sh)(Hypothesis), п(IQ)ͺglial cellP(gun)ϵglial cellԽԽ(more intelligent).@_

z|(zh)(x)оһopen upI(lng)glial cellJ(rn)RĿǰʮP(gun)оѽ(jng)_ʼУҵ˴ҮI(y)֮Ďпܳɞֿɟxоn}(̎})

һŮstudentԒ(ǣҪ}) “ώ˼fԺglial cell@I(lng)ֵо?҂I(y)ĕr(sh)Ҳ”(ò@ŮоI(lng)ʩչһȭ_DZŮڴ)

Ů Professor: ҵ˼fゃI(y)glial cellо^Ԛw(back to the analysis.)( ڿY(ji)һ„glial cellĶx͹ܷ) l߀ʲô}?]еԒ҂M(jn)һԒ}various types of …

}һּ}

𰸣(pɾx)(yng)ԓhP(gun)

}(x)(ji)}

Why does the professor mention there were much research on neutron? (ʲôώҪ}neutronI(lng)кܶ^о?)

𰸣( A, B, C, D) ĂλֻҪxl(wi)ittle research on glial cell

_𰸵˼ǣǞ˷rglial cellI(lng)Ŀǰо

}(x)(ji)}

Historically, what is the function of glial cell?

_𰸣xsupport x(xing);glial cell֧neutron.

}ģ(x)(ji)}(px)

F(xin)ڸ(j)˂İl(f)F(xin)glial cell ʲô?

_x(xing)һxoutnumber~((sh)h(yun)h(yun)neutron)

_x(xing)xchemical signal (communication)x(xing)

}壺ʾ(x)(ji)}

What does the professor imply when she says ゃI(y)(graduate)꣬@I(lng)?

_𰸣xmany research x(xing)(˼fglial cell@I(lng)Ժкܶоn})

}Listen again  }

Ů Professor OK, Bernard

_𰸣D, The student’s answer is complete.

ƪӢxԊWilliams Wordsworth

literature Ҫv18-19 o(j)Ӣx(Romanticism)ԊĴWardsworthԊxıx@Q^Ǻ˼ϵ@ӷQԼ(̎})Romanticism҂ƽr(sh)romanceŮ֮gĐoP(gun)Romanticismᘌcommon peopleٔ(sh)educated peopleõsimple languageճгҊӣԼȻ֮gĻԼfԼɢr(sh)ܵ@N(̎})cromanticismhһNL(fng)neoclassicism¹ŵxҲλromanticismıܷġneoclassicismʹ̫elaborationskyskyblueʲô;birdbirdfeathered personڰԓԊ˵Ʒ֞AڵxƷҪֲ(c)Ԋڕr(sh)njһЩF(xin)uՓڕr(sh)ڵƷM(jn)޸ĿǰČW(xu)߀J(rn)ڵƷõ(߀fԊԽԽ⣬ڵı^c(din)vһAεԊ)

1xԊc(din)(px)ᘌǂУcŵxͬ

2 }njŵxԊfbird ffly peopleDZF(xin)ŵxԊ

3ڌxđB(ti)?

4fԼɢĕr(sh)ܵӵ?fԼɢr(sh)ܵ@N

5 }fJ(rn)ߵһAεƷ^nϲԺƷur(ji)ʾʲô?c(din)vһAεԊ

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