2017年專升本英語完型填空題�？季湫�

　　關(guān)于專升本英語，同學(xué)們在做完形填空題時(shí)，最忌在對文章似懂非懂的狀態(tài)下，僅憑孤立的語法和詞匯關(guān)系，草草圈定答案。我們應(yīng)持的態(tài)度是，務(wù)必注意對文章主旨的理解，注意對上下文線索的追蹤回顧，注意前后照應(yīng)，并將語境、語義與語法、詞匯的搭配，通盤進(jìn)行考慮。說起來容易，做起來難，小編先給大家總結(jié)一下完型填空中經(jīng)�？嫉闹攸c(diǎn)句型，大家學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)，用來備考英語完型填空。

　　一、It 作形式主語

　　1、It is + 名詞/形用詞/過去分詞 + that 從句 (主從) = that 從句 (主從) is +名詞/形用詞/過去分詞

　　It is well known that + 句子(眾所周知)

　　It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的)

　　It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的)

　　例句：It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substance.

　　例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us

　　全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的.

　　例句：It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

　　2. It is + 形容詞/過去分詞/名詞 (for sb.)+ to do …

　　例句： It is hard (for me)to finish the work in three days.

　　It is an honor to meet you.

　　3.It was said/reported/ thought/believed + that從句(主從) 據(jù)說/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為…

　　Sb. was said/reported/ thought to do …

　　例句：It was said that he had been killed in the accident.

　　此句子可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：He was said to have been killed in the accident.

　　4. It took/ will take sb. + time to do … 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干…

　　例句：It took me 10 days to finish my paper.

　　二、It 表示時(shí)間的常用句型

　　1.It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since... "自從...已有多久"

　　since后的從句用一般過去時(shí)

　　It has been two weeks since he left

　　他已經(jīng)離開了兩個(gè)星期了

　　2.It was+一段時(shí)間+before... "在...之前過了多長時(shí)間"

　　before 后的從句用過去完成時(shí)

　　It was three years before he had finished his research

　　在他完成他的研究之前已經(jīng)過去三年了

　　3.It will be+一段時(shí)間+before... "過了多久才..."

　　before后的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　It will be two days before she arrives at Britain

　　兩天后她才會(huì)到達(dá)英國

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