2025年高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
高考,一般指高等教育入學(xué)考試,現(xiàn)有普通高校招生考試、自學(xué)考試和成人高考3種形式。為了幫助大家備考高考英語(yǔ),小編分享了一些高考英語(yǔ)詞匯,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

rigid a. 嚴(yán)格的;僵硬的
smash vt. 粉碎,打爛
software n. 軟件
lunar a. 月的,月球的
submerge vi. 潛入水中
tissue n. 組織;薄紗,手巾紙
motivate vt. 激勵(lì),激發(fā)
motive n. 動(dòng)機(jī),目的
generate vt. 生成,產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等)
lest conj. 唯恐,免得
liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的
liberal a. 自由得
favorable a. 稱贊道;有利的,順利的
favorite a. 特別受喜歡的 n. 喜愛(ài)的人或物
submit vi.(to)屈服,聽(tīng)從
timber n. 木材,原木
magnet n. 磁鐵,磁體
male a. 男性的,雄的
manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手冊(cè)
manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工
marine a. 海的;海產(chǎn)的
naked a. 裸露的
neglect vt. 忽視,忽略
origin n. 起源,出身
oval a. 橢圓形的 n. 橢圓形
presumably ad. 大概,可能
prevail vi. 流行,盛行
quit v. 停止
quotation n. 引文,引語(yǔ)
recreation n. 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 1
free的用法
1. 表示“自由的”、“自發(fā)的”、“獨(dú)立自主的”等義,有比較等級(jí)的變化 ;表示“空閑的”、“空著的”、“免費(fèi)的'”等義,沒(méi)有比較等級(jí)變化。如:
She believes that women should befreer. 她相信婦女應(yīng)該更自由些。
He gets a free afternoon oncea week. 他每周有一個(gè)下午空閑。
Are the drinks free? 這飲料是免費(fèi)的嗎?
2. be free to do sth 可以自由地做某事。如:
You are free to goor to stay. 要走要留悉聽(tīng)尊便。
Please feel free to askquestions. 有問(wèn)題請(qǐng)隨便問(wèn)。
3. be free with 對(duì)…隨便。如:
He is free with money. 他花錢(qián)隨便。
Don’t be too free with your parents. 對(duì)你父母的態(tài)度不能太隨便。
4. 表示“免除…”或“無(wú)…的”,可以用be free of和be freefrom:相比之下,后者指免除或擺脫,多用來(lái)指一些不好的東西。試比較:
be free of charge 免費(fèi)
be free of debts沒(méi)有債務(wù)
be free of rent 免收租金
be free of the station 不在 車站
be free from pain 沒(méi)有痛苦
但有時(shí)兩者可換用:
The city is free of [from] thieves. 這個(gè)城市沒(méi)有盜賊。
5. 除用作形容詞外,還可以用作動(dòng)詞 或副詞 。如:
I freed the bird from the cage. 我把籠子里的鳥(niǎo)放了出去。
Children admitted free. 兒童免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。
注意用作副詞的 free 與 freely 不同。如:
前者指“免費(fèi)”,后者指“無(wú)限制地”、“自由地”。試比較。如:
You can travel free withthis special ticket. 你用這張?zhí)貏e的票可以免費(fèi)旅行。
You cantravel freely to all parts of the country. 你可以自由地到這個(gè)國(guó)家的各個(gè)地旅行。
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 2
affect的用法
1. 表示“影響”,有以下兩種用法:
①表示一般性的“影響”:
Their opinion will notaffect my decision. 他們的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。
Does thischange affect your plans? 這樣一改不會(huì)影響你的計(jì)劃吧?
②表示“對(duì)...產(chǎn)生不良影響”:
Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。
The noise from the street affected our work. 街上的嘈雜聲影響了我們的工作。
2. 表示“感動(dòng)”、“感傷”:
The sight affected her totears. 此情此景使她感動(dòng)得流淚。
His death affected us deeply. 他的.死使我們很感傷。
3. 區(qū)別 affect 與 effect:
①affect通常只用作動(dòng)詞,而不用作名詞。
、趀ffect 通常只用作名詞 ,且主要用于have an effect 這類結(jié)構(gòu);有時(shí)雖用作動(dòng)詞,但不表示“影響”,而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“產(chǎn)生”等,且通常以“改進(jìn)”、“變化”之類的詞作賓語(yǔ)。
、郾硎尽坝绊憽睍r(shí),affect=have an effect on:
To affect apolicy is to have an effect on it. 影響一項(xiàng)政策就是對(duì)該政策具有一種影響。
The news did not affect her at all. = Thenews had no effect on her at all. 這條消息對(duì)她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)影響。
高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞匯復(fù)習(xí) 3
冠詞的省略
零冠詞主要指不能運(yùn)用冠詞的情況,冠詞的省略主要指可用可不用冠詞的情況,這與名詞前零冠詞的運(yùn)用是不同的。
1.文章標(biāo)題、書(shū)名等前冠詞的省略
文章的題目、新聞標(biāo)題、廣告語(yǔ)、書(shū)名、電報(bào)中,在不引起歧義的情況下,冠詞可不用,從而使行文更加簡(jiǎn)明、快捷。
History of China before the Han Dynasty 《漢朝以前史》(書(shū)名)
Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair Opens 廣州對(duì)外出口商品博覽會(huì)開(kāi)幕(新聞標(biāo)題)
Fully furnished flat to let 全新裝修公寓出租 (廣告)
2.部分并列或?qū)ΨQ名詞前冠詞的省略
(1)兩個(gè)并列名詞都有冠詞在前面時(shí),第二個(gè)名詞前的冠詞?杀皇÷浴
Is the baby a boy or (a ) girl?
這個(gè)嬰兒是男孩還是女孩?
Both the old and (the) young will be invited to the party.
年老的和年輕的`都會(huì)被邀參加這個(gè)宴會(huì)。
(2)在一些對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中,常?梢詫⒐谠~省略掉。
from (the) east to (the) west從東到西
from (the) morning till (the) night從早到晚
from (the) beginning to (the) end從頭到尾
(3)序數(shù)詞前定冠詞的省略
在某些情況下,序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞常省略。
月日表達(dá)中:March (the ) eighth
并列使用兩個(gè)序數(shù)詞,后面序數(shù)詞前的定冠詞常省略。
the twentieth and twenty-first centuries等。
在某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中,序數(shù)詞常省略。
take first place獲得冠軍
come out first結(jié)果獲得第一名
(4)一些固定短語(yǔ)中冠詞的省略
take (an) interest in對(duì)……感興趣
catch (a) cold感冒
take (a) pride in以……為豪
點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)
1.More college graduates would like to work in______west part of our country______next year.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
2.We work five days______week.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.—By the way,have you got______E-mail address?
—Oh yes,its rggren@hotmail.com.
A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
4.______book on the desk is______useful one.
A.The;an
B.A;a
C.The;a
D.The;/
5.It takes us______hour or more to go to my hometown by______train.
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.an;/
D.a;/
6.Jim liked to play______football and was on______school team.
A./;the
B./;/
C.the;the
D.a;a
7.Did you enter for______high jump or______4000-meter race?
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
8.Tomorrow is______Teachers Day and well make______card for our English teacher.
A.the;/
B./;the
C.a;the
D./;a
9.______old lady in brown is______university professor.
A.An;a
B.An;/
C.The;an
D.The;a
10.We had dinner at______very nice restaurant.Now I cant remember______name.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;an
11.______Browns arrived there yesterday evening.
A./
B.A
C.The
D.An
12.Beyond________stars,the astronaut saw nothing but________space.
A.the;/
B./;the
C./;/
D.the;the
13.Alexander Graham Bell invented________telephone in 1876.
A./
B.a
C.the
D.one
14.—Wheres Jack?
—I think hes still in________bed,but he might just be in________bathroom.
A./;/
B.the;the
C.the;/
D./;the
15.________from Beijing to London!
A.How long way it is
B.What a long way is it
C.How long way is it
D.What a long way it is
16.Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public places.
A.the;the
B./;/
C.the;/
D./;the
17.She is________new comer to________chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C.a;/
D.a;the
18.—Id like________information about the management of your hotel,please.
—Well,you could have________word with the manager.He might be helpful.
A.some;a
B.an;some
C.some;some
D.an;a
19.Many people agree that________knowledge of English is a must in________international trade today.
A.a;/
B.the;an
C.the;the
D./;the
20.—Have you seen________pen? I left it here this morning.
—Is it________black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.the;a
D.a;a
21.Paper money was in________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ 13th century.
A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;the
D./;/
22.Most animals have little connection with________animals of________different kind unless they kill them for food.
A.the;a
B./;a
C.the;the
D./;the
23.Mr Smith,theres a man at________front door who says he has________news for you of great importance.
A.the;/
B.the;the
C./;/
D./;the
24.The warmth of________sweater will of course be determined by the sort of________wool used.
A.the;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D./;/
25.Jumping out of_______airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_______exciting experience.
A./;the
B./;an
C.an;an
D.the;the
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C
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