- 相關(guān)推薦
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題附答案
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解大致有六種題型：A.事實(shí)詢問(wèn)題;B.推理判斷題; C.數(shù)據(jù)推算題;D.識(shí)圖解意題; E.主旨大意題;F.常識(shí)題。為了幫助大家備考高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，小編整理了高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
Englishman
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(劇作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day.
36. English people ______
A.have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist
B.never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist
C.are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist
37.Every Englishman knows ______
A.more or less about Shakespeare
B.Shakespeare，but only slightly
C.all Shakespeares writings
D.only the name of the greatest English writer
38.Which of the following is true?
A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from ShakespeareS writings.
B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use
D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare
39.What does the word “proverb” mean?
A.Familiar sayings
B.Shakespeares plays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actors and actresses.
40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.
B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage
答案：CACAB
當(dāng)提及誰(shuí)是世界上最偉大的劇作家，對(duì)于每個(gè)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，答案都毫無(wú)疑義。只有一個(gè)名字值得這個(gè)稱號(hào)——莎士比亞。對(duì)于我們這個(gè)最偉大的劇作家，每個(gè)英國(guó)人都有些了解，即使很少。從莎翁的劇作中我們拿來(lái)使用的單詞，習(xí)語(yǔ)和引用，已經(jīng)變成了英語(yǔ)使用者的通用詞庫(kù)中的一部分。很多
時(shí)候我們可能不知道自己使用的詞語(yǔ)的來(lái)源，就好像一個(gè)去看過(guò)哈姆雷特的老嫗回來(lái)之后抱怨劇中充滿了大家都知道的諺語(yǔ)和引用語(yǔ)。
莎翁與其它作者相比，更充分的利用了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言這一資源。大多數(shù)的人日常使用不過(guò)5000英語(yǔ)詞匯而已，但是莎翁在他的作品中使用了2萬(wàn)5千左右的詞匯。 對(duì)于一個(gè)外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，研讀莎翁對(duì)英語(yǔ)豐富多彩的使用方法是欣賞英語(yǔ)豐富性和多樣性最好的手段。雖說(shuō)從莎翁的年代至今，一些英語(yǔ)的用法，許多單詞的意義發(fā)生了變化，但是對(duì)莎翁作品的研究是十分有意義的。(當(dāng)然，對(duì)于初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人不太推薦。)
important ways
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
43.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
44. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCB
樹(shù)木對(duì)于人來(lái)說(shuō)有3個(gè)重要益處：樹(shù)木給人類提供木材和其他產(chǎn)物;樹(shù)木可以讓人們乘涼;樹(shù)木可有效地防止旱澇災(zāi)害。
可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到以上三個(gè)作用中，第三個(gè)是最重要的。人們急切于從樹(shù)木上快速的謀取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
兩千年之前，有一個(gè)富裕和強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。為了建立帝國(guó)，砍倒了樹(shù)木來(lái)造戰(zhàn)艦。帝國(guó)建立了，但是，沒(méi)有樹(shù)木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當(dāng)?shù)蹏?guó)四分五裂的時(shí)候，整個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)覺(jué)自己面臨的是水災(zāi)和饑荒。 就算在政府認(rèn)識(shí)到足夠的樹(shù)木儲(chǔ)備的重要性時(shí)，有時(shí)卻很難讓人民也意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)。人們砍倒了樹(shù)木，卻疏于種植和照料樹(shù)苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來(lái)控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會(huì)漸漸消失。
森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹(shù)木的減少，還有更嚴(yán)重的后果。在有樹(shù)的地方，樹(shù)根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便于雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒(méi)有書(shū)的地方，雨水直接落在堅(jiān)硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致洪水，雨水還會(huì)帶走莊稼賴于生長(zhǎng)的肥沃的表層土。當(dāng)所有的表層土被沖走之后，除了毫無(wú)價(jià)值的沙漠之外，什么也沒(méi)有了。
【高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題附答案】相關(guān)文章：
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案09-03
初一英語(yǔ)閱讀理的解題及答案11-01
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題附答案01-06
成人高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題及答案10-09
2022高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)附答案12-07
2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解練習(xí)附答案01-05
2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練附答案09-01
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理主旨大意題解題技巧08-15