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初中三年基礎(chǔ)題附答案
無(wú)論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們最離不開(kāi)的就是試題了，借助試題可以檢驗(yàn)考試者是否已經(jīng)具備獲得某種資格的基本能力。那么一般好的試題都具備什么特點(diǎn)呢？下面是小編收集整理的初中三年基礎(chǔ)題附答案，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
初中三年基礎(chǔ)題附答案 1
1. My ________(學(xué)生) like me and I like them.
2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同學(xué)).
3. These are my friends. ___________(他們的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.
4. Is Jim Kate s ___________(兄弟) ?
5.Those are _________(香蕉) .
6. These are ___________(桔子).
7. These two ___________(婦女) are my teachers.
8. Is ___________(每人) here today?
9. Thats my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.
10. Whats this in English? Its a __________(鐘).
11. That s not your classroom, it s _____________(我們的).
12. There are many ___________(動(dòng)物) over there.
13. Whats in the ___________(雙胞胎的) bedroom?
14. Whats your ____________(最喜歡的') colour?
15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(學(xué)校)?
16. —Whats the time?
—Its a _____________(一刻鐘) to seven.
17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?
18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?
19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?
20. Whose ____________(女兒) are the girls? Mr Kings.
21. There are many people in that ____________(市場(chǎng))
22. Chinese is our first ___________(語(yǔ)言).
23. The teachers say we must do morning ___(操) every day.
24. Those young men are ____________(士兵).
25. He ______(教) us English well, so our English is very good.
26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)
27. How much are the ________________(西紅柿) ?
28. The Greens are going to London for their ________(假日).29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).
30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son.
31. We must do our homework ____________(仔細(xì)).
32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?
33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.
34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?
35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).
36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now?
37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. Im on duty.
38. Id like an ______________(空的) box.
39. How many ____________(動(dòng)物園) are there in that city?
40. What ____________(別的) can you see in the picture?
41. My bike isnt ___________(壞的), its OK.
42. Put your __________(書本) away, Lily and Kate.
43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(餓)
44. Do you want any ____________(水果)?
45. I have porridge and eggs for ____________(早餐).
46 There are some _____________(塊) of bread on the plate.
47. Those boys are good at ___________(游泳).
48. Don t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.
49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball ______(選手)
50. Are the boys ____________(騎) bikes?
51. Jim is _____________(澆) the flowers.
52. The shop in our school ___________(關(guān)門) at 9 p.m.
53. We have a class ____________(會(huì)議) every week.
54. To many people, the meaning of a name is _____(重要的).55. I dont want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(壞).
56. My grandpa often ___________(講) us stories.
57. You can give him your best _________(祝愿).
58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.
59. They are going to their _________(故鄉(xiāng)) next week.
60. ________(或許) that man is a teacher; I think.
61. Would you like to go for a ____(野炊) with us tomorrow?
62. Im very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.
63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).
64. Im going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers Day.
65. Beijing is very ________(遠(yuǎn)). We have to go there by air.
66. Lets go _______(劃船) on the river.
67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).
68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.
69. Lets meet ________(在…...外面) the school gate.
70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September?
71. We are going to have a party to ________(慶祝) Teachers Day.
72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.
73. Who s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?
74. Who is the ________(年輕) in your class?
75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿著) a book in his hand.
76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.
77. You must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.
78. His door is closed, ________(沒(méi)有人) is in.
79. The farmers ________(種) potatoes on this farm.
80. Its not a truck but a ________(拖拉機(jī)).
81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?
82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.
83. John wants to ________(飼養(yǎng)) the animals on the farm,
84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危險(xiǎn)).
85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _______(十二) lesson.
86. —Shall we go to the _________(電影院) this afternoon?
—OK.
87. —How many _________(嬰兒) deer are there?
—Three.
88. Please ____(給…...看) me your new watch, I d like to have a look.
89. Why dont we meet a little ______(早)? Lets make it 1:30.
90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).
91. Shall we go and see the clothes ____(表演) this evening.
92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(閉).
93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物館)?
94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.
95. Youd better ________(說(shuō)) it in English.
96. Im sorry hes not at home at the _________(瞬間,片刻).
97. I think its very hard to travel _________(環(huán)繞) the big city.
98. There s a lake _________(在…...內(nèi)) the park.
99. We cant help him, he has to ask a _____(女警察) for help.100. In a few __(月)time,it will be covered with green things.
101. Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.
102. Mother is the _________(忙) in my family.
103. —Which lesson is the hardest?
—The ________(五) lesson.
104. Lets meet at the shopping _________(中心) at 11 oclock.
105. Im going to _________(參觀) the Great Wall next week.
106. He works very hard, and _____(享受...…的樂(lè)趣) his work.
107. There are going to be two football ___(比賽) tomorrow.108. Is he good at ________(駕駛) a car?
109. You d better ________(計(jì)劃) your work carefully.
110. I think its much _______(冷) today.
111. His friends are all __________(商人).
112. We sell the machines to many __________(國(guó)家).
113. Everything is ________(準(zhǔn)備好了). Lets start.
114. Is the robot very __________(有用)?
115. Beijing is _________(干燥) than Shanghai these days.
116. —Who _________(發(fā)明) the telephone.?
—Sorry, I dont know.
117. The robot listened to everything Mr Mott __________(說(shuō)).
118. Mr Mott finished ________(打包) at 10:40.
119. Mr Li has a very bad memory. He often __________(忘記) important meetings.
120. The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _________(睡覺(jué)) at night.
121. We moved to France nine years ago because my father _________(找到) work there.
122. Edison was a __________(著名的) inventor in the world.
123. _______(千)of people are at the concert now.
124. The Reads enjoy __________(看) newspapers.
125. Which __________(部分)of Australia do you come from?
126. He has a friend _________(叫做) Li Ming.
127. It was _________(下雨) hard when I wanted to go home:
128. December comes after ___________(十一月).
129. What ____(發(fā)生) in the middle of the concert last night?
130. He didnt have breakfast and went to school in a ________(匆忙).
131. Look! The children are making some __________(雪人).
132. July is the _________(熱) month of the year, we dont go to school then.
133. Did you help the farmers with the rice _______(豐收) last year?
134. My mother often does some _________(洗) on Sundays.
135. He _________(寫) a letter to his penfriend last night.
136. It was ________(真的) cold yesterday.
137. The students are busy _________(幫助) the farmers with the apple picking.
138. I like _____(下雪) days because I like to play with snow.
139. The shop only sells _________(男) clothes and shoes.
140. Bruce is going ___________(遠(yuǎn)足) in the Blue Mountains with his father.
141. There will be a _____(強(qiáng)) wind in the northeast of China.
142. The weather here is very fine. We have a lot of ________(陽(yáng)光) every day.
143. Thank you very much for ______(邀請(qǐng)) me to your party.
144. Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a ________(口信)?
145. Miss Zhan looked at me with a big ____(笑) on her face.
146. Im _________(恐怕) I may be a little late.
147. December the twenty- fifth is _________(圣誕節(jié)) Day.
148. Spring __________(節(jié)日) is the most important in China.
149. Where will you go ______(在…...期間) the winter holiday?
150. They will have a big ________(聚會(huì)) on December the twenty-fourth.
【Keys】
1-5: students ，classmates, Their, brother, bananas
6-10: oranges, women, everyone, its, clock
11-15: ours, animals, twins, favourite, schools
16-20: quarter, policemen, clothes, hundred, daughters
21-25: market, language, exercises, soldiers, teaches
26 -30: health, tomatoes, holiday, Canadians, dictionary
31-35: carefully, thirsty, knives, building, field
36-40: children, Tuesday, empty, zoos, else
41-45: broken, books, hungry, fruit, breakfast
46-50: pieces, swimming, throw, players, riding
51-55: watering, closes, meeting, important, bad
56-60: tells, wishes, having, hometown, Maybe/Perhaps
61-65: picnic, tired, cities, beautiful, far
66-70: boating, quickly, ninth, outside, October
71-75: celebrate, together, taller, youngest, with
76-80: the most interesting, until/till, nobody, grow, tractor
81-85: stars, faster, feed, most dangerous, twelfth
86-90: cinema, baby, show, earlier, grass
91-95: show, closed, museum, kilometres, say
96-100: moment, around/round, inside, policewoman, months
101-105:finishes, busiest, fifth, centre，visit
106-110:enjoys, matches, driving, plan, colder
111-115:businessmen, countries, ready, useful, drier
116-120:invented, said, packing, forgets, sleep
121-125:found, famous, Thousands, reading, part
126-130:called/named, raining, November, happened, hurry
131-135:snowmen, hottest, harvest, washing, wrote
136-140:really, helping, snowy, mens, hiking
141-145:strong, sunshine, inviting/asking, message, smile
146-150:afraid, Christmas, Festival, during, get-together
初中三年基礎(chǔ)題附答案 2
初一數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)題
有理數(shù)運(yùn)算：計(jì)算\((-3)+5\)。
解題思路：異號(hào)兩數(shù)相加，取絕對(duì)值較大的符號(hào)，并用較大的絕對(duì)值減去較小的絕對(duì)值。\(5\)的絕對(duì)值大于\(-3\)的絕對(duì)值，所以結(jié)果為正，\(5 - 3 = 2\)。
整式運(yùn)算：化簡(jiǎn)\(3x + 2x\)。
解題思路：同類項(xiàng)可以合并，\(3x\)和\(2x\)是同類項(xiàng)，將它們的系數(shù)相加，字母和指數(shù)不變，即\((3 + 2)x = 5x\)。
一元一次方程求解：解方程\(2x - 3 = 5\)。
解題思路：先在等式兩邊同時(shí)加\(3\)，得到\(2x = 5 + 3\)，即\(2x = 8\)，然后兩邊同時(shí)除以\(2\)，解得\(x = 4\)。
初二數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)題
平方根計(jì)算：求\(16\)的平方根。
解題思路：一個(gè)正數(shù)有兩個(gè)平方根，它們互為相反數(shù)。因?yàn)閈((\pm4)^2 = 16\)，所以\(16\)的平方根是\(\pm4\)。
一次函數(shù)：已知一次函數(shù)\(y = 2x + 1\)，當(dāng)\(x = 3\)時(shí)，求\(y\)的值。
解題思路：將\(x = 3\)代入函數(shù)\(y = 2x + 1\)中，\(y = 23 + 1 = 6 + 1 = 7\)。
三角形內(nèi)角和應(yīng)用：在\(\triangle ABC\)中，\(\angle A = 50^{\circ}\)，\(\angle B = 60^{\circ}\)，求\(\angle C\)的度數(shù)。
解題思路：因?yàn)槿切蝺?nèi)角和為\(180^{\circ}\)，所以\(\angle C = 180^{\circ} - \angle A - \angle B = 180^{\circ} - 50^{\circ} - 60^{\circ} = 70^{\circ}\)。
初三數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)題
二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)：二次函數(shù)\(y = x^2 - 2x - 3\)的對(duì)稱軸是直線____。
解題思路：對(duì)于二次函數(shù)\(y = ax^2 + bx + c\)，其對(duì)稱軸公式為\(x = -\frac{2a}\)。在\(y = x^2 - 2x - 3\)中，\(a = 1\)，\(b = -2\)，則對(duì)稱軸為\(x = -\frac{-2}{21} = 1\)。
銳角三角函數(shù)值：在\(Rt\triangle ABC\)中，\(\angle C = 90^{\circ}\)，\(\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\)，\(AB = 10\)，求\(BC\)的長(zhǎng)。
解題思路：因?yàn)閈(\sin A = \frac{BC}{AB}\)，已知\(\sin A = \frac{3}{5}\)，\(AB = 10\)，所以\(BC = AB\sin A = 10\frac{3}{5} = 6\)。
圓的.基本性質(zhì)：已知圓的半徑為\(5\)，弦\(AB\)的長(zhǎng)為\(8\)，求圓心到弦\(AB\)的距離。
解題思路：設(shè)圓心為\(O\)，過(guò)\(O\)作\(OC\perp AB\)于\(C\)，則\(AC = \frac{1}{2}AB = 4\)（垂徑定理）。在\(Rt\triangle AOC\)中，由勾股定理\(OC = \sqrt{OA^2 - AC^2}\)，已知\(OA = 5\)，\(AC = 4\)，則\(OC = \sqrt{5^2 - 4^2} = 3\)。
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